Multimeters · 4–20mA Loops

Ranked on mA resolution, loop tools and clamp-on reading.

Top 10 Best Multimeters for 4–20mA Loop Testing

Our top 10 best multimeters for 4–20mA loop testing, ranked for instrument technicians: milliamp resolution, percent-of-span readouts, loop power, source and simulate modes, and clamps that read loop current without breaking the circuit.

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What loop testing asks of an instrument

A 4-20 mA loop carries a process value as current: 4 mA for zero, 20 mA for full scale, and anything outside that band as a fault signal. Checking one means reading current precisely enough to judge a transmitter's error, converting it to percent of span, and sometimes driving the loop yourself to test a valve, indicator or controller input. A standard meter does the first job; only a loop calibrator does all of them. Our guide to measuring milliamps with a multimeter covers the series connection, and testing a 3-wire proximity sensor shows the same habits on discrete field devices.

We ranked these ten on the loop functions first (source, simulate, loop power and clamp-on reading), then on mA resolution and published accuracy, then on logging and burden voltage. Fluke's process tools lead, followed by multimeters whose mA ranges resolve 0.001 mA. Read what multimeter accuracy figures mean before comparing spec sheets, and see Fluke 117 vs Fluke 87V for why the 117, with no mA range, is missing here. Our Fluke 87V review covers the industrial all-rounder in more depth.

Plan before you open a live loop

Breaking a loop to insert a meter drops the signal to 0 mA, which the control system may read as a fault, a trip or a full-scale command to a valve. Agree the work with operations, put the loop in manual or bypass where your procedures allow, and use a mA clamp when you only need to read the current. Loop wiring often shares a panel with mains circuits, so use a meter with a CAT rating for that panel, and check whether the area needs intrinsically safe test equipment: we have not listed hazardous-area approvals for any meter here.

Quick comparison

#InstrumentmA resolution% of spanLoop functionsBreaks the loop?Best for
1Fluke 7890.001 mA (0-30 mA)YesSource, simulate, 24 V loop powerYes, in seriesCommissioning and calibrating transmitters
2Fluke 7720.01 mA (0-24.00 mA)YesSource, simulate, 24 V loop powerNo (clamp) or in seriesTroubleshooting live loops and stroking valves
3Fluke 7710.01 mA (0-20.99 mA)YesNone (measure only)No (clamp)Fast reads without opening the loop
4Fluke 2890.001 mA (50.000 mA range)NoNoneYes, in seriesLogging a loop that drops out
5Fluke 87V0.01 mA (60.00 mA range)NoNoneYes, in seriesEveryday industrial meter that also reads loops
6Fluke 2870.001 mA (50.000 mA range)NoNoneYes, in seriesLogging loop current on a bench or panel
7EEVblog Brymen BM7860.001 mA (60.000 mA range)NoNoneYes, in seriesFine mA readings at a mid-range price
8UNI-T UT181A60 mA range at 60,000 countsNoNoneYes, in seriesLong recordings with a trend graph
9UNI-T UT61E+0.001 mA (22.000 mA range)NoNoneYes, in seriesBudget bench checks of loop devices
10Klein Tools MM7200.01 mA (60.00 mA range)NoNoneYes, in seriesElectricians who check a loop occasionally

Resolutions for the Fluke 772, Fluke 287/289, Brymen BM786 and UNI-T UT61E+ follow from the range formats their makers publish. UNI-T doesn't state the UT181A's per-range resolution; a 60 mA range at 60,000 counts implies 0.001 mA. The Fluke 87V's HiRes mode shows ten times the normal resolution, up to 19,999 counts.

How the ten compare on paper

Fluke 789
16,000
Fluke 289
16,000
Fluke 287
16,000
EEVblog Brymen BM786
16,000
UNI-T UT61E+
16,000
UNI-T UT181A
16,000 (implied)
Fluke 772
1,600
Fluke 771
1,600
Fluke 87V
1,600 (normal mode)
Klein Tools MM720
1,600

Bars use a logarithmic scale: each step is ten times the last.

Readable steps across the 16 mA span (4 to 20 mA) at each instrument's finest mA resolution, on a log scale. 0.001 mA gives 16,000 steps; 0.01 mA gives 1,600.
EEVblog Brymen BM786
40 mV
Fluke 289
36 mV
Fluke 287
36 mV
Fluke 87V
36 mV
Voltage the meter drops in series at 20 mA, from published burden figures. The other six instruments have no burden figure in our source data, and the clamps add no burden when used on the jaw.
Fluke 771
0.2% + 2 (clamp)
Fluke 772
0.2% + 2 (in series)
Fluke 87V
±(0.2% + 4)
Fluke 789
0.05% + 2
Published DC mA accuracy, as a percentage of reading (lower is better). The other six have no mA accuracy figure in our source data.

What to look for in a loop tester

mA resolution

0.001 mA shows a transmitter's last fraction of a percent; 0.01 mA is enough for live/dead and rough span checks.

% of span display

Reading 4-20 mA as 0-100% saves mental arithmetic on every point of a five-point check.

Source and simulate

Sourcing drives a valve positioner or input card; simulating stands in for a transmitter in a live loop.

24 V loop power

Powers a two-wire transmitter on the bench or when the control system's supply is out.

Clamp-on mA

A mA clamp reads loop current without breaking the circuit, so the process stays under control.

Burden voltage

Every series meter drops voltage; on a loop with little spare compliance, a low burden matters.

Converting milliamps to percent of span

Percent of span = (reading - 4) / 16 × 100. So 12.00 mA is 50%, and 12.08 mA is 50.5%. On a 0.01 mA meter, one count is about 0.06% of span; on a 0.001 mA meter it is about 0.006%. For sensors that switch rather than send a current, see testing a photoelectric sensor and testing a pressure switch.
OSBy OhmSavvy Research TeamSpecs verified against manufacturer data · 1 of 10 hands-on tested

Disclosure: OhmSavvy earns a commission from qualifying Amazon purchases made through the links below, at no extra cost to you. How we're funded.

At a glance

Our top picks

1Fluke 789
Best for 4-20 mA Loops4.7★★★★★

Fluke 789

A full multimeter that also sources, simulates and powers 4-20 mA loops, with 0.001 mA resolution.

Check price on Amazon →Why we picked it ↓
2Fluke 772
Best mA Clamp with Loop Power4.6★★★★★

Fluke 772

A mA clamp that also sources, simulates and powers 4-20 mA loops with 24 V.

Check price on Amazon →Why we picked it ↓
3Fluke 771
Best mA Clamp4.6★★★★★

Fluke 771

Reads 4-20 mA loop current through a clamp, so you don't have to break the loop.

Check price on Amazon →Why we picked it ↓

Also great

Quick shopping

Compare at a glance

Swipe sideways on mobile to see every spec.

ModelAwardRatingAccuracySafety ratingAuto-ranging
Fluke 789#1Fluke 789Best for 4-20 mA Loops4.7★★★★★True RMS AC volts; 0.05% DC mACAT IV 600V / CAT III 1000VYes (manual RANGE)Check price →
Fluke 772#2Fluke 772Best mA Clamp with Loop Power4.6★★★★★0.2% + 2 counts in series; 0.2% + 5 clampNot stated by FlukeNot statedCheck price →
Fluke 771#3Fluke 771Best mA Clamp4.6★★★★★0.2% + 2 counts (0-20.99 mA)Not stated by FlukeNot statedCheck price →
Fluke 289#4Fluke 289Best for Low Resistance4.7★★★★★True RMS, 0.025% basic DC VCAT IV 600V / CAT III 1000VYes (manual override)Check price →
Fluke 87V#5Fluke 87V✓ TestedBest for Professionals4.8★★★★★True RMSCAT III 1000V / CAT IV 600V YesCheck price →
Fluke 287#6Fluke 287Best Logging Meter for Electronics4.6★★★★★True RMS, 0.025% basic DC VCAT IV 600V / CAT III 1000VYes (manual override)Check price →
EEVblog Brymen BM786#7EEVblog Brymen BM786Best Brymen for Electronics4.6★★★★★AC+DC True RMS, 0.03% DC VCAT III 1000V / CAT IV 600VYes (manual override)Check price →
UNI-T UT181A#8UNI-T UT181ABest Color-Screen Data Logger4.4★★★★☆True RMS, ±(0.025%+5) DC VCAT III 1000V / CAT IV 600VYes (manual override)Check price →
UNI-T UT61E+#9UNI-T UT61E+Best Budget Meter for Electronics4.5★★★★★True RMS, ±(0.05%+5) DC VCAT III 1000V / CAT IV 600VYes (manual override)Check price →
Klein Tools MM720#10Klein Tools MM720Best Budget Electrician's Meter4.6★★★★★True RMS, 6,000-countCAT IV 600V / CAT III 1000VYes (manual RANGE button)Check price →

In depth

Detailed reviews

#1Best for 4-20 mA Loops4.7★★★★★

Fluke 789

A full multimeter that also sources, simulates and powers 4-20 mA loops, with 0.001 mA resolution.

Best for:Instrument techs: 4-20 mA loops and transmitters

The 789 ProcessMeter is a 1000 V CAT IV 600V / CAT III 1000V multimeter with a process calibrator built in. It measures DC mA to 30 mA with 0.001 mA resolution and 0.05% accuracy, and it sources or simulates 0-20 or 4-20 mA at the same resolution, with 24 V compliance. A built-in 24 V loop supply powers a transmitter, the 250 Ω HART resistor is selectable, % of span shows next to the mA reading, and SpanCheck, step and ramp make valve and transmitter checks quick. It is expensive, and Amazon's new stock was down to one unit from a third-party seller.

Why it fits: First because it is the only full multimeter here that also sources, simulates and powers a loop, at 0.001 mA resolution and 0.05% DC mA accuracy, with % of span, SpanCheck, step and ramp, and a 250 Ω HART resistor. Its price is the catch.

Accuracy
True RMS AC volts; 0.05% DC mA
Safety rating
CAT IV 600V / CAT III 1000V
Auto-ranging
Yes (manual RANGE)
Best for
Instrument techs: 4-20 mA loops and transmitters

Reasons to buy

  • +0.001 mA measure and source resolution
  • +24 V loop power and 250 Ω HART resistor
  • +% of span, SpanCheck, step and ramp

Reasons to avoid

  • −Expensive for a single-function-group meter
  • −Limited new Amazon stock from a third-party seller
Check price on Amazon →Price shown at retailer, may fluctuate.
#2Best mA Clamp with Loop Power4.6★★★★★

Fluke 772

A mA clamp that also sources, simulates and powers 4-20 mA loops with 24 V.

Best for:Loop troubleshooting and transmitter checks

The 772 adds calibrator functions to the 771's clamp. It measures 0 to 20.99 mA through the jaw at 0.2% + 5 counts, or 0 to 24.00 mA in series at 0.2% + 2 counts. It sources 0-24 mA (24 mA into 1,000 Ω), simulates a transmitter, and powers one from its 24 V loop supply. Linear ramp and 25% steps, plus a mA and % of span display, cover valve stroking and transmitter checks. Fluke lists no voltage measurement or CAT rating, and the price is high.

Why it fits: Second because it reads loop current through a clamp or in series and also sources, simulates and powers a loop with 24 V, with ramp and 25% steps for valve work. It cannot measure voltage, so you still need a multimeter alongside it.

Accuracy
0.2% + 2 counts in series; 0.2% + 5 clamp
Safety rating
Not stated by Fluke
Auto-ranging
Not stated
Best for
Loop troubleshooting and transmitter checks

Reasons to buy

  • +Clamp, in-series measure, source and simulate
  • +24 V loop power
  • +Ramp, 25% steps and % of span display

Reasons to avoid

  • −Expensive
  • −No voltage measurement
Check price on Amazon →Price shown at retailer, may fluctuate.
#3Best mA Clamp4.6★★★★★

Fluke 771

Reads 4-20 mA loop current through a clamp, so you don't have to break the loop.

Best for:Checking 4-20 mA loops without breaking them

The 771 measures DC milliamps through a small clamp: 0 to 20.99 mA at 0.2% + 2 counts and up to 100 mA, with 0.01 mA resolution. The dual backlit display shows mA and % of the 4-20 mA span together. The detachable jaw on an extension cable reaches conductors up to 4.5 mm in crowded cabinets, and an LED spotlight helps in dark enclosures. It only measures: it can't source, simulate or power a loop (that's the 772 and 773), and Fluke doesn't list a CAT rating for it.

Why it fits: Third because its clamp reads 0-20.99 mA to 0.01 mA at 0.2% + 2 counts without opening the loop, and it shows % of span next to mA. It only measures: no source, simulate or loop power, and Fluke lists no CAT rating.

Accuracy
0.2% + 2 counts (0-20.99 mA)
Safety rating
Not stated by Fluke
Auto-ranging
Not stated
Best for
Checking 4-20 mA loops without breaking them

Reasons to buy

  • +Clamp-on mA reading with 0.01 mA resolution
  • +Shows mA and % of 4-20 mA span
  • +Detachable jaw and LED spotlight

Reasons to avoid

  • −Measure only: no source, simulate or loop power
  • −Costs more than many full multimeters
Check price on Amazon →Price shown at retailer, may fluctuate.
#4Best for Low Resistance4.7★★★★★

Fluke 289

The only handheld here with a 50 Ω range at 1 mΩ resolution, plus 0.01 µA current resolution and on-screen trend logging.

Best for:Low-ohm, µA and logged electronics work

The Fluke 289 is a 50,000-count True RMS logging meter rated CAT IV 600V / CAT III 1000V. Its two-terminal 50 Ω range resolves 1 mΩ using a 10 mA test current, and relative mode removes test-lead resistance, so you can check shunts, contacts and PCB traces without a separate milliohm meter. The 500 µA range resolves 0.01 µA with a published burden of about 102 µV per µA. TrendCapture graphs logged readings on the meter itself, and LoZ and a low-pass filter cover electrical work too. The catch is the price, roughly three times a good hobby meter.

Why it fits: The best plain multimeter here for loops: a 50.000 mA range reads to 0.001 mA, the published burden is 1.8 mV/mA, and TrendCapture logs current over hours to catch an intermittent dropout. It has no % of span or sourcing, and you must break the loop to use it.

Accuracy
True RMS, 0.025% basic DC V
Safety rating
CAT IV 600V / CAT III 1000V
Auto-ranging
Yes (manual override)
Best for
Low-ohm, µA and logged electronics work

Reasons to buy

  • +50 Ω range with 1 mΩ resolution and REL lead zeroing
  • +500 µA range with 0.01 µA resolution and published burden voltage
  • +Logs and graphs readings on screen (TrendCapture)

Reasons to avoid

  • −Expensive, and sold here by a third-party seller
  • −Two-terminal low-ohm range, not true 4-wire Kelvin
#5Best for Professionals4.8★★★★★Hands-on Tested

Fluke 87V

The step-up pick for anyone who needs CAT IV protection and high-resolution readings daily.

Best for:Industrial technicians, daily professional use

The 87V is Fluke's industrial-grade step up from the 117 — a 1000V CAT III / 600V CAT IV rating, a 6,000-count main display with a 19,999-count high-resolution mode, and a 32-segment analog bar graph for watching signals change in real time.

Why it fits: It carries our Hands-on Tested badge and its 60.00 mA range reads to 0.01 mA at ±(0.2% + 4), with HiRes mode showing up to 19,999 counts. Fluke lists no % of 4-20 mA scale, so you convert readings to span yourself, which is why it sits behind the 289.

Accuracy
True RMS
Safety rating
CAT III 1000V / CAT IV 600V
Auto-ranging
Yes
Best for
Industrial technicians, daily professional use

Reasons to buy

  • +Joint-highest CAT rating in this list (CAT IV 600V / CAT III 1000V)
  • +19,999-count high-resolution mode
  • +Analog bar graph tracks fast-changing signals

Reasons to avoid

  • −Among the most expensive picks here
  • −Overkill for casual home use
#6Best Logging Meter for Electronics4.6★★★★★

Fluke 287

Fluke's electronics logging meter: 50,000 counts, 0.01 µA resolution and graphs on the meter, without the 289's industrial extras.

Best for:Electronics design, µA and logging

The 287 shares the 289's 50,000-count display, 500 µA range with 0.01 µA resolution, 100 mF capacitance and TrendCapture logging, and it carries the same CAT IV 600V / CAT III 1000V rating. It drops the 289's 50 Ω low-ohm range, LoZ and low-pass filter, so its finest resistance resolution is 0.01 Ω on the 500 Ω range (with relative mode to zero the leads). For bench electronics, sleep-current checks and logging a drifting supply overnight, it does the job for less than the 289.

Why it fits: It shares the 289's 50.000 mA range, 1.8 mV/mA burden and on-meter logging, so it handles loop current just as well. It drops the 289's LoZ and low-ohm extras, which matter more for electrical work than for loops.

Accuracy
True RMS, 0.025% basic DC V
Safety rating
CAT IV 600V / CAT III 1000V
Auto-ranging
Yes (manual override)
Best for
Electronics design, µA and logging

Reasons to buy

  • +0.01 µA resolution on the 500 µA range
  • +On-screen trend logging with real-time clock
  • +Limited lifetime warranty

Reasons to avoid

  • −No 50 Ω low-ohm range (that's the 289)
  • −Third-party seller and an Amazon listing with wrong CAT wording
Check price on Amazon →Price shown at retailer, may fluctuate.
#7Best Brymen for Electronics4.6★★★★★

EEVblog Brymen BM786

A 60,000-count Brymen with 0.01 µA and 0.01 Ω resolution and CAT IV 600V, for about a third of a Fluke 287.

Best for:Bench electronics and PCB repair

The BM786 is a Brymen meter made for the EEVblog: AC+DC True RMS, 60,000 counts, CAT III 1000V / CAT IV 600V, and 0.03% best DC voltage accuracy. Its 600.00 µA range resolves 0.01 µA at ±(0.075%+20 digits), and its 600.00 Ω range resolves 0.01 Ω. Brymen publishes a burden of 0.2 mV per µA, twice the BM235's, so in very low-voltage circuits it drops more voltage than you may expect. The BeepLit continuity responds in under 100 µs. It has no logging or PC link, but for hands-on bench work and PCB repair it's a strong all-rounder.

Why it fits: Its 60.000 mA range resolves 0.001 mA, and Brymen publishes a 2.0 mV/mA burden, so at 20 mA it drops about 40 mV. It has no logging or % scale, but it gives Fluke-289 resolution on mA for far less.

Accuracy
AC+DC True RMS, 0.03% DC V
Safety rating
CAT III 1000V / CAT IV 600V
Auto-ranging
Yes (manual override)
Best for
Bench electronics and PCB repair

Reasons to buy

  • +0.01 µA and 0.01 Ω resolution at 60,000 counts
  • +Fast latching BeepLit continuity (<100 µs)
  • +Relative zero, Max/Min/Avg and crest capture

Reasons to avoid

  • −0.2 mV/µA burden is higher than the BM235's
  • −No data logging or PC connection
Check price on Amazon →Price shown at retailer, may fluctuate.
#8Best Color-Screen Data Logger4.4★★★★☆

UNI-T UT181A

A 60,000-count colour-screen logging meter that stores 20,000 readings and graphs them, for well under Fluke 287 money.

Best for:Logging battery drain and drift

The UT181A is a True RMS logging meter with a 3.5-inch colour TFT, 60,000 counts and CAT III 1000V / CAT IV 600V. Its lowest ranges are 600 µA and 600 Ω, so at 60,000 counts it reads to 0.01 µA and 0.01 Ω, though UNI-T doesn't print a per-range resolution. It logs 20,000 readings with a real-time clock and trend graph, measures two thermocouples at once, and runs on a rechargeable Li-ion pack. It has IP65 sealing and a 1 kHz low-pass filter. Bluetooth needs UNI-T's optional adaptor, despite what the listing implies.

Why it fits: A 60 mA range at 60,000 counts, 20,000-reading logging and a trend graph make it a capable loop recorder. UNI-T doesn't publish its per-range resolution or burden voltage, so it ranks behind the meters that do.

Accuracy
True RMS, ±(0.025%+5) DC V
Safety rating
CAT III 1000V / CAT IV 600V
Auto-ranging
Yes (manual override)
Best for
Logging battery drain and drift

Reasons to buy

  • +20,000-reading logger with trend graph on a colour screen
  • +60,000 counts, 600 µA and 600 Ω lowest ranges
  • +Rechargeable battery and IP65 sealing

Reasons to avoid

  • −Bluetooth needs an optional adaptor
  • −UNI-T doesn't publish per-range resolution or burden voltage
Check price on Amazon →Price shown at retailer, may fluctuate.
#9Best Budget Meter for Electronics4.5★★★★★

UNI-T UT61E+

A budget 22,000-count True RMS meter with 0.01 µA and 0.01 Ω resolution, REL mode and a USB link.

Best for:Arduino, hobby electronics, PCB repair

The UT61E+ is UNI-T's 22,000-count version of the UT61+ series: True RMS, CAT III 1000V / CAT IV 600V, with a 220.00 µA range at 0.01 µA resolution and a 220.00 Ω range at 0.01 Ω (±0.5% + 10 digits). REL mode subtracts lead resistance, which UNI-T's manual tells you to do for low-ohm readings. It also adds capacitance to 220 mF, frequency to 220 MHz, hFE, NCV and a USB cable for PC readout. It has no temperature function (that's the UT61D+), and UNI-T doesn't publish its burden voltage.

Why it fits: Its 22.000 mA range covers the full 4-20 mA signal at 0.001 mA resolution at a budget price, and USB readout sends values to a PC. UNI-T doesn't publish burden voltage, and there is no % scale or loop function.

Accuracy
True RMS, ±(0.05%+5) DC V
Safety rating
CAT III 1000V / CAT IV 600V
Auto-ranging
Yes (manual override)
Best for
Arduino, hobby electronics, PCB repair

Reasons to buy

  • +0.01 µA and 0.01 Ω resolution at a budget price
  • +REL mode to zero test-lead resistance
  • +USB PC link, capacitance to 220 mF, frequency to 220 MHz

Reasons to avoid

  • −No temperature measurement
  • −Burden voltage not published
Check price on Amazon →Price shown at retailer, may fluctuate.
#10Best Budget Electrician's Meter4.6★★★★★

Klein Tools MM720

CAT IV 600V, 1000V, LoZ and True RMS at a budget price, the most panel-ready meter in this tier.

Best for:Electricians working panels and feeders

The MM720 is rated CAT IV 600V / CAT III 1000V and measures up to 1000V AC/DC, with a LoZ mode for ghost voltages. It is True RMS, auto-ranging and 6,000-count, and the reverse-contrast display adjusts itself to the light. Current runs from a 600.0 µA range (0.1 µA) to 10 A. It adds 60 MΩ resistance, capacitance to 6,000 µF, temperature to 1832°F, IP42 and a 2 m drop rating, and a carrying pouch comes in the box. Klein lists no NCV.

Why it fits: A CAT IV 600V electrician's meter with a 60.00 mA range at 0.01 mA, enough to confirm a loop is alive and roughly in span. Its resolution is ten times coarser than the 0.001 mA meters above, so it ranks last for calibration work.

Accuracy
True RMS, 6,000-count
Safety rating
CAT IV 600V / CAT III 1000V
Auto-ranging
Yes (manual RANGE button)
Best for
Electricians working panels and feeders

Reasons to buy

  • +CAT IV 600V and 1000V AC/DC
  • +LoZ mode for ghost voltages
  • +IP42, 2 m drop rating and pouch included

Reasons to avoid

  • −Priced at the top of the budget tier
  • −No non-contact voltage detection
Check price on Amazon →Price shown at retailer, may fluctuate.

Before you buy

Buying advice

Decide whether you need to measure, or also drive, the loop

If your job is confirming that a transmitter's signal matches the process, a multimeter with a fine mA range is enough. If you commission new instruments, stroke valves or need to test a controller input with no transmitter fitted, you need sourcing and simulation. That one decision splits this list into the Fluke 789 and 772 on one side and everything else on the other.

Count the cost of breaking the loop

Opening a live loop to insert a meter makes the control system see 0 mA, which can trip an alarm, drive a valve to its fail position or upset a process. A mA clamp avoids that. The Fluke 771 is the measure-only clamp and the 772 adds sourcing, which is why they rank above several excellent multimeters that must be wired in series.

Check burden against the loop's spare voltage

A 24 V loop has to feed the transmitter, the receiver's input resistor and the wiring, and a series meter takes its share. At 20 mA, a 1.8 mV/mA burden costs about 36 mV, negligible on most loops. It becomes a factor only on long runs or loops with a 250 Ω HART resistor already near the limit of the transmitter's minimum supply voltage.

Use percent of span to speed up five-point checks

Calibration checks usually step through 0, 25, 50, 75 and 100 percent, which is 4, 8, 12, 16 and 20 mA. Meters that show percent of span next to mA, like the Fluke 789, 772 and 771, let you read the error directly. On a general multimeter, subtract 4 from the reading and divide by 0.16 to get the percentage.

Methodology

How we chose

We ranked these ten for 4-20 mA work: loop functions first (source, simulate, 24 V loop power and clamp-on reading), then mA resolution and published accuracy, then logging, burden voltage and percent-of-span display. Every figure comes from the maker's site, datasheet or manual; the ranking is desk research, and only the Fluke 87V carries our Hands-on Tested badge.

Specs from the sourceEvery spec is checked against the manufacturer's official product page or datasheet and the official Amazon listing. Where sources disagree, we say so.
Fit over feature countEach pick earns its place for a specific kind of buyer, and we name who should skip it, rather than ranking on spec-sheet length.
Owner feedback, cross-checkedWe look for patterns in verified-purchase reviews to catch reliability issues that spec sheets never show.
No sponsored picksWe earn mainly from Amazon affiliate commissions and may also show display ads from Google. No brand or advertiser can pay for a spot, a ranking or a badge, and ads never affect our picks.

Picks marked "Hands-on Tested" have been bought and tested by us; the rest are desk research. A pick only carries that badge once we have actually bought and tested that unit. More on how we research.

Questions

Frequently asked questions

Can a regular multimeter test a 4-20mA loop?+

Yes, for measuring. Any meter with a DC mA range can read loop current in series, and one with a 20 to 60 mA range at 0.01 mA or finer resolution is accurate enough for most checks. What a regular multimeter cannot do is source or simulate current, or power a transmitter. For those you need a loop calibrator such as the Fluke 789 or Fluke 772.

How do I measure 4-20mA without breaking the loop?+

Use a milliamp clamp such as the Fluke 771 or Fluke 772, which reads DC milliamps through the jaw on a single conductor. Some transmitters also have test terminals with a diode across them, so a meter connected there takes the current while the loop stays closed. Otherwise you must open the loop and insert the meter in series, which interrupts the signal.

What resolution do I need for 4-20mA calibration?+

One percent of a 16 mA span is 0.16 mA, and 0.1 percent is 0.016 mA. A meter resolving 0.01 mA shows about 1,600 steps across the span, enough for troubleshooting. For calibrating a transmitter to tight tolerance, 0.001 mA resolution with matching accuracy, as on the Fluke 789 (0.05% on DC mA), is the better tool.

What is the difference between sourcing and simulating mA?+

Sourcing means the meter supplies the loop current from its own battery, for driving a valve positioner, indicator or controller input. Simulating means the meter controls a current that an external loop supply powers, standing in for a two-wire transmitter. The Fluke 789 and Fluke 772 do both; the other meters here only measure.

Why does my 4-20mA loop read 0 mA or below 4 mA?+

Zero usually means an open circuit: a broken wire, a blown fuse in the loop supply or a disconnected terminal. A reading below 4 mA but above zero often means the transmitter is signaling a fault, has lost supply voltage, or the loop has too much resistance for the available compliance. Check the supply voltage at the transmitter terminals next.

Do I need a HART resistor to test a 4-20mA loop?+

Only for HART communication. A HART communicator needs at least about 250 ohms in the loop to read the digital signal riding on the current. Many control systems already provide it. The Fluke 789 has a selectable 250 ohm resistor, so you can talk to a transmitter on the bench while powering it from the meter's 24 V supply.

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